The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions and influences affecting the life, development, and survival of living organisms. It encompasses both the natural world, including ecosystems, climate, and geographical features, as well as human-made elements like urban areas and infrastructure. The environment can be viewed at various levels, from a specific location (e.g., a forest or a city) to the global scale (the Earth’s biosphere). Additionally, the term incorporates the interactions between biotic factors (like plants and animals) and abiotic factors (such as air, water, and soil), which together shape ecological relationships and biodiversity. Environmental studies also examine how human activities impact these systems, leading to issues such as pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change. The health of the environment is essential for the wellbeing of all organisms, as it provides essential resources like clean air, water, food, and habitat.
A maritime collision off Yorkshire's coast involving the MV Stena Immaculate and the cargo vessel Solong led to an explosive spill of military fuel and sodium cyanide. 37 crew members…