Environmental disasters refer to significant, often sudden events that cause extensive damage to the environment, ecosystems, and human health. These incidents can arise from natural phenomena, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, and wildfires, or can be triggered by human activities, including industrial accidents, oil spills, chemical releases, and deforestation. The consequences of environmental disasters are wide-reaching, impacting biodiversity, air and water quality, and land use, while often leading to economic losses and social disruption. Effective response and recovery strategies are critical in mitigating the effects of these disasters and restoring affected areas.
A maritime collision off Yorkshire's coast involving the MV Stena Immaculate and the cargo vessel Solong led to an explosive spill of military fuel and sodium cyanide. 37 crew members…