Oil spills refer to the release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbon products into the environment, particularly marine areas, due to human activity. This can occur from tanker accidents, offshore drilling accidents, pipeline leaks, or illegal dumping. Oil spills can have devastating effects on marine ecosystems, wildlife, and coastal communities, resulting in long-lasting environmental damage. The oil can contaminate water, harm animals and plants, and disrupt local economies dependent on fishing or tourism. Cleanup efforts can be complex and costly, involving techniques such as skimming, dispersal, and absorption. Effective prevention and response strategies are critical to minimizing the occurrence and impact of oil spills.
A maritime collision off Yorkshire's coast involving the MV Stena Immaculate and the cargo vessel Solong led to an explosive spill of military fuel and sodium cyanide. 37 crew members…